Interactive Primary Newsletter 37

Put some colour into your life

Dyeing for a change of look? Go natural!

Before attempting any work with plants refer to the ASE publication, Be safe! (£6 + p&p from SSERC). See pages 30 & 31 for advice on potential hazards i.e. a Safety Code for using plants as well as a list of plants which primary children should not touch.

Extracting the colour

Squeezing the ripe fruit and collecting the juice can provide a convenient source of coloured extract in plants. Brambles, elderberries and cherries are plentiful in late Summer and Autumn (Figs 1a,b). You may know only too well from experience how effective fruit juice is at staining fabric, lips and skin!

Bramble berries are plentiful in September   Cherries give a good dye
Figures 1a & b - Brambles and cherries give good dyes

Alternatively, the fruit and other parts of the plant, (Figs. 2a-e) e.g. leaves, stems and flowers can be cut up and soaked in water. If the colour is very pale, try heating the cut-up plant material and water in a microwave to give a deeper colour. This is often just a paler version of the starting material but surprisingly e.g. with the flower heads of purple buddleia, you get a deep yellow solution. The liquid from red buddleia gives a liquid which dyes fabric another shade of yellow. A beautiful red colour came from the leaves of an ornamental bush (Berberis), and this dyed material a strong shade of pink. It really is trial and error to find what plants in your local area will give good results.

Cotoneaster    Hypericum - also known as St. John's Wort
Figures 2a & 2b - Cotoneaster and Hypericum

Ragwort is one of the most frequent causes of plant poisoning of livestock in Britain   Berberis
Figures 2c & 2d - Ragwort (important info) and Berberis

Thistle - legend has it that a Viking attacker stepped on one at night and cried out, so alerting the defenders of a Scottish castle.
Figures 2e - Thistle

Dyeing cotton fabric

 

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